Managing Human Resources Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Overseeing Human Resources - Essay Example From the examination it tends to be fathomed that the most huge resource in any association is the worker. As a gathering or separately the representatives assume a significant job towards the achievement of the organization and; accordingly, they ought to be recognized. At the point when a business gets fruitful, it is a result of the impact that the workers have brought to the organization. A decent administration in human asset will ensure the fulfillment of the representatives. It is invaluable to oversee representatives independently so their improvement inside the association is observed. The administration gives all the necessary assets to the representatives with the goal that they can play out their obligations well. A dependable human asset segment that functions admirably helps the association to accomplish its vital objectives by obtaining the consideration of laborers, supporting them and dealing with their requirements. Each branch of human asset endeavors to do this. E xtraordinary spotlight is put on framing a proficient human asset framework in an organization. The greater part of the offices in the organizations use the human asset to make arrangements and methods for handling formal assignments. The associations that have precarious overseeing in human asset division experience formal disorder and absence of the authoritative abilities in the staff exercises. HR are accessible in any effectively performing association. The association ought to go on in spite of how huge or little the organization is, and this basically relies upon the fitness and execution of the individuals it has. ... In the genuine sense, they ought to have a comparable administration. Philanthropies intrinsically have volunteers, which are HR thatâ are not paid. Volunteers are to be overseen likeâ normalâ employees. Despite the fact that theyâ are not givenâ money, they are different manners by which theyâ are compensated (Carter, 2009). There is a closeness in volunteer and paidâ staffâ management; in this manner, there ought to be aâ clearâ specification of theâ volunteer’s jobs, and their enrollment ought to be cautiously done. In expansion, they ought to be givenâ properâ training andâ orientation, their association intoâ suitableâ teams withâ appropriateâ leaders areâ crucial, there ought to beâ performanceâ monitoring, incase issues in regards to performanceâ ariseâ they ought to be tended to, volunteers likewise should be inspired through remunerating them for remarkable execution (Carter, 2009). Employeesâ welfareâ regarding dangers and liabilitiesâ a re consideredâ by the association and the equivalent ought to be considered for the volunteers. The association ought to recognize the most noteworthy obligations it has and afterward peopleâ are supposedâ to be enlisted, arranged, arranged and sorted out with the goal that they can successfullyâ performâ the distinguished jobs. For aâ businessâ to be effective, the correct workers ought to be dispensed theâ rightâ duties at the ideal time so they can play out their obligations with a decent demeanor. Crafted by the human asset is, along these lines, to get theâ qualifiedâ employees. Representatives ought to be genuinely made up for the work they accommodate the association, accordingly, the humanâ resourceâ is supposedâ to pay the representatives (Carter, 2009). Representatives

Language is being replaced by icons Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Language is being supplanted by symbols - Essay Example The postulation of this paper is as following: Universalized images and symbols are considerably more impressive methods for correspondence than any current language of the world, on the grounds that the intensity of their message that can be handily deciphered driving toward the path decoder needs. Deliberately or subliminally individuals read the sign and get the message. Peruse Mercer Schuchardt, the writer of the online article â€Å"Swoosh!†, examines the subject of symbol driven promoting. The creator recognizes that the general concept of images, abbreviations, symbols is certainly not another one. The early supporters of Christ made images which were known uniquely to Christians. One of the perceived symbols of the cutting edge sportswear is the Nike Swoosh. The image itself is exceptionally basic. Regardless, it is exceptionally acclaimed and known even to kids. In addition, basic structure of Swoosh has become renowned and improved selling shoes adding to companyâ₠¬â„¢s general achievement. Picture of Swoosh turned out to be well known to such an extent that the products went out without the word Nike. Today the picture is notable around the world. The creator makes such end with respect to significance of textless picture in today’s business world: â€Å"the really fruitful symbol must have the option to remain without anyone else, bringing out all the produced affiliations that structure a corporation’s open identity† (Schuchardt).

Why Did George W. Bush Win The 2004 Presidential Election Essay

Why Did George W. Bush Win The 2004 Presidential Election Essay Why Did George W. Bush Win The 2004 Presidential Election â€" Essay Example > Why did George W. Bush win the 2004 Presidential Election? IntroductionThe different issues in the society can be considered to have a major influence in the life of every members of the society. One of the most important aspects is political leadership. This can be considered as the main reason for the need to present the rationale for one of the controversial political issues of the American history. The study is mainly to present possible conjectures and suppositions on the issue. In the United States, the practice of democracy can be considered as the most important issue. Election can be considered as the most important practice of the rights of the people. In a Presidential Election, there are different factors that are considered. To be able to present the importance of the governing factors in a Presidential Election, the main objective of the paper is to focus on the 2004 Elections facing the issues relating to the success of George W. Bush. This can be considered essenti al in the democracy that is the main blood of the American political system. But through the course of history, the practice of democracy is becoming a tough challenge to undertake. This can be attributed to different issues. The issues that are related to the state can be considered to hold power almost as influential as other essential issues such as the plans and programs of the government, etc. Due to the strength of such issues to affect the welfare of the political system, it is considered vital to focus on such factors. This can be attributed to the fact that the perception of the population and the image can greatly affect the future of the state. To be able to present and analytical view of the victory of George W. Bush, it is important to consider the view of the critics and the supporters of his presidency. In any social and political issue, it is inevitable to have both the groups that agree and supports the subject of the study while at the same time there are those t hat contradict the issue. In relation to the issue on the success of Bush, there are views of two sides, the groups that criticize the victory of Bush and the group that believes in him. The report attempts to present both issues and the points they made. The Different Views on the Victory Achieved by BushIn terms of the view of different groups on the victory of George W. Bush, there are opposing perspectives. This can be attributed to the fact that certain groups perceived that the victory is unprecedented while other groups view that the result can be questionable. Through history of the American society, parties had been recognized, although informally sanctioned because not mentioned in the constitution. But through the development of the nation and the state, the parties specifically the Republicans and the Federalists can be considered as the most significant and recognizable part of the election, though local or national in nature. Even in the 2004 election the trend in th e support received by the parties wherein the Presidential candidates belong created the controversies of the said election (Scott Thomas, 1987).

Women s Rights For Women - 1111 Words

Over several centuries, women have been fighting for their rights. There has been certain changes to benefit women, but they seem to be invisible. We still live in a society where there is gender inequality in all aspects. Including the pay gap, the barriers stopping them to advance in the workforce, health care rights, and justice when speaking about violence (victim blaming). Recognized as â€Å"women’s issues† there has been little or no support from several candidates that have run for president; however, the 2016 elections seem to be different. One of the Democate candidates, Hillary Clinton has been fighting for women’s rights and has proposed to make changes for good so that there can be inequality among each other. She states that, â€Å" issues that affect women’s lives are not just â€Å"women’s issues†Ã¢â‚¬â€they are family issues, they are economic issues, and they are crucial to our future competitiveness.† Once, in the office, she will focus on equality and opportunities for girls and women as they are important the future just like men. This issue has been around for years. Some people argue that women will never people treated equally in a society that is ruled by men. Others contend that over the past year women have been on the â€Å" Second Shifts†, having a job where they are getting paid and the house work job which they do not get paid. It is in all of our interest to make a change and support Hillary Clinton to enforce women’s rights. It is time that women are taken forShow MoreRelatedWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesa myriad of women have expressed through outlets such as public assemblies, literature, and speeches. There have been three waves of the women’s movement, each targeting a variety of issues within each era. The third wave was in 1995, where Hillary Clinton spoke in Beijing, China, claiming that women’s rights were the same as human rights, that every aspiring girl deserved the civil liberties that every man was given around the world. Moreover, the movement had shifted towards women in developingRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1265 Words   |  6 Pagesstands in the way of women being equal to men? Journalist Carlin Flora suggests the following, â€Å"While not all claims to humanity are universal and no one context, culture or continent can truly represent all peoples, the following three examples from very different contexts, cultures and continents show that some violations of women’s human rights are universal. In particular, it is still the case the world over that a woman’s reproductive rights, which impact on her right to life, are still seenRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women881 Words   |  4 PagesTwenty –first century ladies are discovering it a daunting task to keep up both sexual orientation parts as an aftereffect of the women s activist development. They are presentl y assuming liability for both the supplier and the nurturer, battling like never before to acquire and keep a superior personal satisfaction. Woman s rights has supported in equivalent vocation opportunity, battling to get ladies acknowledged into the employment advertise, and what initially began as ladies strengtheningRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women Essay1647 Words   |  7 Pagesthe early 1920’s, women thought they had achieved the unachievable. They could finally work, keep their earned wages, marry whomever they please, and even vote. After reaching their goal and fighting vigorously, women could taste equality and the freedom they deserved. While women still have the right to work in today’s society, women are not exactly treated equal in the workplace. Regardless of the past and the extreme measures taken to ensure equal opportunities for both men and women, there are manyRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1590 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1920s, women were ignored in every aspect of their life. From politics, to social situations, women were constantly looked at as lesser. The 20s was a decade of women ready to fight for their rights. From gaining social freedoms, to getting political rights, the 20s was the first decade of feminism. Many women played key roles in the fight for women s rights through speeches, marches, and much more. The women that fought for their rights in the 1920s completely changed how women live their livesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1230 Words   |  5 PagesWomen’s suffrage has stretched from the 1800’s to present day, as women have struggled to have the same civil and constitutional rights as men in politics and be appreciated as equals in the workforce. Groups of women known as suffragists questioned the customary views of women’s roles. Eventually our nation has evolved and realized that male-controlled societies suppress women’s rights. From the beginning steps taken in 1850 to 2013 with women earning combat roles in the military, women’s rolesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1206 Words   |  5 Pagesto speak of women and the role of women in this election, the subject of women is tiresome but necessary in a world where gender is still existent as an obstacle for most. I cannot identify what woman is. I am basing my definition from our modern understanding of woman, our general view, and the popular experience. People are using younger women voting for Bernie Sanders as proof of gender’s irrelevant in this election, that women have achieved their rights. Even if women ‘have rights now’ it doesRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1393 Words   |  6 Pages Women all over the world are being treated different than men. Iran is one of the places that women are being treated the worst. From restrictions to punishments, women in Iran are being treated with no respect, and that is not okay. Women’s rights activists have tried to get it to change, and have traveled to many places to try and get more people to join their movement. There are many issues with women not having the same rights as men. One of the main problems is that they are treated lessRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1272 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, women have fought a strenuous battle for equal rights. Many men, and even some women, all over the world believe that women do not share the same value and importance to society as men do. On September 5, 1995, Hillary Clinton spoke at the 4th World Conference on Women, on behalf of women all over the world. Clinton raised awareness on how women s rights are being violated and why it is important to recognize women s rights as equal to everyone else’s rights. Even today, in 2016Read MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1052 Words   |  5 PagesThe family has traditionally been the basic unit of Chinese society where women have long been charged with upholding society s values in their roles as wives and mothers. Especially in the Qing Dynasty, women were required to balance society s i deals with the reality of raising a family and maintaining a household. Throughout the imperial period and into the beginning of the twentieth century, the relationship among family members was prescribed by Confucian teachings. The revered philosopher

Health Between Urinary Bpa Levels And Increased Body Mass

2.3 Adverse effects 2.3.1 Obesity Several studies indicate that there is an association between urinary BPA levels and increased body mass in children and adolescents. In a cross-sectional analysis , a nationally representative subsample of 2838 participants aged from 6 to 19 year old were randomly selected, and their urinary BPA concentration and body mass index (BMI) were measured. They found that the urinary BPA concentration were significantly associated with obesity in participants, while obesity was not associated with exposed to other environmental phenols in other commonly used consumer products, such as soaps and sunscreens (Trasande et al. 2012). Another cross-sectional study conducted in China was also with the aim to investigate the association between BPA exposure and BMI. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that urine BPA concentrations were significantly correlated with increasing BMI in school children (Wang et al. 2012a). In addition, there is also epidemiological evidence that an increased urine BPA concentration is associated with obesity in adults. Wang et al. (2012b) conducted another cross-sectional study based on a sample of 3390 Chinese adults with age 40 years or older. They found there is a positive correlation between urinary BPA concentration and generalized obesity as well as abdominal obesity in adults. 2.3.1 Diabetes In animal experiments, there is evidence that the offsprings of pregnant mice treated with BPA developed glucoseShow MoreRelatedChemical Such As Bisphenol A ( Bpa )1831 Words   |  8 PagesBackground Chemical such as bisphenol A (BPA), triclosan (TCS) and triclocarban (TCC) are often be found in our food, water, and personal products. BPA is used to produce polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins and in the manufacturing process of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) organosols (Paloma, Quesada, Nadal, 2015). Water bottles, food storage containers, baby bottles and other products are designed using polycarbonate (Cao, et al., 2011). BPA is also used in the coating of metal food and beverageRead MoreHow Bpa Can Be Released Into Food2074 Words   |  9 Pagesused to produce these items. Chemical such as bisphenol A (BPA), triclosan (TCS) and triclocarban (TCC) are used by manufacturers in their products. BPA is used to produce polycarbonate plastics, epoxy resins and in the manufacturing process of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) organosols (Paloma, Quesada, Nadal, 2015). Water bottles, food storage containers, baby bottles and other products are designed using polycarbonate (Cao, et al., 2011 ). BPA is also used in the coating of metal food and beverage cansRead MorePlastics and Bisphenol A: Should We Trust the Government? Essays3614 Words   |  15 PagesThe topic of this paper revolves around the controversy of a chemical called bisphenol A or BPA. Do plastic food contact materials containing BPA pose any hazard to human health? The controversy has been around for many years but was sparked by new research in the last few years. Today, with new developments in biomedical technology, scientists are able to examine BPA in a whole new level and far more in-depth than they were decades ago. The availability of access to information technology is also

The Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance

Qualifications Since my high school years, I have been passionate about gaining valuable medical and public health information in order to share with my peers and the community at large. As a current undergraduate senior majoring in Community and Behavioral Health, I have been able to expand my knowledge concerning the importance of maintaining one’s health in order to optimize one’s quality of life. My educational experience at the University of Maryland has reemphasized the importance of health professionals attuning to their patients holistic health, such as their social, emotional, and physical well-being, instead of solely focusing on their disease status. One specific topic that affects the holistic health of undergraduate students is sleep deprivation. I am interested in this topic not simply because I am a student in the School of Public Health, but because I am an undergraduate student that is also affected by the lack of adequate sleep. Topic Definition Development For the Research Review Article, I wanted to understand how sleep deprivation affects undergraduates’ academic performance. My topic question is as follow: What is the underlining cause of sleep deprivation in undergraduate students how does this phenomenon negatively affects their academic performance? It is well known that poor sleep pattern is a common trend in college students. What I am seeking to fully understand is whether the hours allocated for sleeping is the primary problem, or isShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance1557 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of Sleep Deprivation on Academic Performance Less sleep causes less focus on academic performance. Sleep deprivation is a problem when it comes to academic performance; therefore students should learn how to manage their time and get enough sleep. Many have argued and many others agreed that sleep deprivation does have a big effect on the performance of students in school. For those who don t agree probably think that sleep deprivation has nothing to do with the bad performance of studentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance3327 Words   |  14 Pages The main objective of this study was to determine the psychological effects of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is a lack of sleep that can cause a negative effect on cognitive function and can lead to deterioration in physical health. Research and literature reviews reveal sleep deprivation can be caused by shift work, travel, stress, and sleep disorders; such as sleep apnea. Results have found sleep deprivation can cause lack of attention, inability to concentrate, auditory dysfunctionRead MoreThe Effect Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance Of College Students Essay2242 Words   |  9 PagesThe Effect of Sleep Deprivation on the Academic Performance of College Students Sleep is something that every human experiences nearly every night. It is essential for achieving personal wellness, similar to how a nutritious diet and exercise are needed in order to be healthy. However, the stereotype of college students sometimes staying awake extremely late at night in order to finish their assignments still persists. This is a very unhealthy lifestyle choice if it is done repeatedly. In order forRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Academic Performance1430 Words   |  6 PagesSleep Deprivation and Academic Performance in Adolescents Sleep deprivation is an increasing issue with adolescents. Statistics show that 60% of high schoolers report extreme daytime sleepiness. 20% to 33% of those high schools report falling asleep in class at least once during the week. Daytime sleepiness is only a small issue about sleep deprivation in students. Sleep deprivation negatively impacts school performance adolescent students because it interferes with brain development, create moodRead MoreSleep Deprivation Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesSleep is a necessity that people require to live a healthy lifestyle, and to partake in daily activities. Sleep is something that improves concentration, physical health, and provides energy. Steve Jobs once said, â€Å"For you to sleep well at night, the aesthetic, the quality, has to be carried all the way through.† Steve Jobs is proclaiming that to receive the full benefits of sleep, people must sleep the recommended hours. College students continue to undergo a lack of sleep as th ey persist throughRead MoreThesis Statement : Sleep Deprivation1414 Words   |  6 PagesEng 112.0004 Mrs. B. Peterson October 13, 2017 Sleep deprivation Thesis Statement: Sleep deprivation is harmful to college students because it hinders student learning and jeopardizes their safety while driving. I. Learning a. Memory b. Lack of attention II. Safety a. Fatigue b. Decision making Sleep is one of the unavoidable daily-living activities and it is one of the most important factors contributing to a person’s health. A quality sleep is essential for the physical, cognitive andRead MoreThe Effect Of Sleep On Undergraduate Academic Performance1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Sleep on Undergraduate Academic Performance There are only a few needs of humans that are essential for survival. These include food, water, oxygen, and sleep (Gilbert Weaver, 2010). A lack of any of these fundamental needs can be detrimental to human functioning (Orzel-Gryglewska, 2010). The effects of sleep deprivation are numerous. Without sleep humans can be irritable, distracted, forgetful, and even experience hallucinations. There are even diseases associated with continualRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1488 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep Deprivation in College Students Stress Management Betty Diaz August 14, 2017 Abstract A common problem in many young adults in college is sleep deprivation. College students are some of the most sleep deprived people. Their sleep hygiene behavior is worse than adults. An adequate amount of sleep time is 7 to 8 hours each night to complete a regular sleep cycle. When college students have less sleep time, they are disturbing their sleeping cycle and their bodies respond by decreasing theirRead MoreSleep Deprivation Persuasive Speech1577 Words   |  7 PagesChronic Sleep Deprivation Introduction: A. Attention Getting Opening: Over the past ten to twenty years, academic demands placed upon college students have increased significantly, this has lead to an increase in workload and amount of time needed to study for a specific course. Today, college students represent the most sleep-deprived division of the population in the U.S. (Sleep and Memory). According to Gayla Martindale, 63% percent of the students who attend college do not get enough sleep, whichRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Children Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Simmons once said, â€Å"There is no such thing as sleep deprivation, there is only caffeine deficiency.† College students everywhere have claimed this as their motto. From art majors who stay up late practicing charcoal and shading, to nursing majors who are stressing all night studying for their exams and practicums, to engineering majors who think a good night’s sleep is three or four hours, sleep has rarely been prio ritised in college. Psychology Professors at the University of Hong Kong, The Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance Abstract The main objective of this study was to determine the psychological effects of sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is a lack of sleep that can cause a negative effect on cognitive function and can lead to deterioration in physical health. Research and literature reviews reveal sleep deprivation can be caused by shift work, travel, stress, and sleep disorders; such as sleep apnea. Results have found sleep deprivation can cause lack of attention, inability to concentrate, auditory dysfunction, higher proportion of tobacco or alcohol usage, and traffic accidents. Future research can lead to ways of preventing sleep deprivation from occurring as often. THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION Sleep deprivation has many negative aspects, particularly on college students. Many studies show sleep deprivation not only causes a negative effect on academic performance, but can also become a safety concern with a student’s place of employment. Sleep deprivation causes auditory disturbances that can also affect learning. Lack of sleep or interrupted sleep can affect a college student’s academic success. The study by Chiang, Arendt, Zheng, Hanisch (2014) was to determine the effects of sleep deprivation have on a college students academic and job performance. An online questionnaire was utilized with 206 students participating, but only 172 fully answered questionnaires were utilized. Researchers have defined Delayed Sleep PhaseShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance1557 Words   |  7 PagesEffect of Sleep Deprivation on Academic Performance Less sleep causes less focus on academic performance. Sleep deprivation is a problem when it comes to academic performance; therefore students should learn how to manage their time and get enough sleep. Many have argued and many others agreed that sleep deprivation does have a big effect on the performance of students in school. For those who don t agree probably think that sleep deprivation has nothing to do with the bad performance of studentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance852 Words   |  4 Pagesundergraduate students is sleep deprivation. I am interested in this topic not simply because I am a student in the School of Public Health, but because I am an undergraduate student that is also affected by the lack of adequate sleep. Topic Definition Development For the Research Review Article, I wanted to understand how sleep deprivation affects undergraduates’ academic performance. My topic question is as follow: What is the underlining cause of sleep deprivation in undergraduate studentsRead MoreThe Effect Of Sleep Deprivation On Academic Performance Of College Students Essay2242 Words   |  9 PagesThe Effect of Sleep Deprivation on the Academic Performance of College Students Sleep is something that every human experiences nearly every night. It is essential for achieving personal wellness, similar to how a nutritious diet and exercise are needed in order to be healthy. However, the stereotype of college students sometimes staying awake extremely late at night in order to finish their assignments still persists. This is a very unhealthy lifestyle choice if it is done repeatedly. In order forRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Academic Performance1430 Words   |  6 PagesSleep Deprivation and Academic Performance in Adolescents Sleep deprivation is an increasing issue with adolescents. Statistics show that 60% of high schoolers report extreme daytime sleepiness. 20% to 33% of those high schools report falling asleep in class at least once during the week. Daytime sleepiness is only a small issue about sleep deprivation in students. Sleep deprivation negatively impacts school performance adolescent students because it interferes with brain development, create moodRead MoreSleep Deprivation Essay1183 Words   |  5 PagesSleep is a necessity that people require to live a healthy lifestyle, and to partake in daily activities. Sleep is something that improves concentration, physical health, and provides energy. Steve Jobs once said, â€Å"For you to sleep well at night, the aesthetic, the quality, has to be carried all the way through.† Steve Jobs is proclaiming that to receive the full benefits of sleep, people must sleep the recommended hours. College students continue to undergo a lack of sleep as th ey persist throughRead MoreThesis Statement : Sleep Deprivation1414 Words   |  6 PagesEng 112.0004 Mrs. B. Peterson October 13, 2017 Sleep deprivation Thesis Statement: Sleep deprivation is harmful to college students because it hinders student learning and jeopardizes their safety while driving. I. Learning a. Memory b. Lack of attention II. Safety a. Fatigue b. Decision making Sleep is one of the unavoidable daily-living activities and it is one of the most important factors contributing to a person’s health. A quality sleep is essential for the physical, cognitive andRead MoreThe Effect Of Sleep On Undergraduate Academic Performance1138 Words   |  5 PagesThe Effect of Sleep on Undergraduate Academic Performance There are only a few needs of humans that are essential for survival. These include food, water, oxygen, and sleep (Gilbert Weaver, 2010). A lack of any of these fundamental needs can be detrimental to human functioning (Orzel-Gryglewska, 2010). The effects of sleep deprivation are numerous. Without sleep humans can be irritable, distracted, forgetful, and even experience hallucinations. There are even diseases associated with continualRead MoreSleep Deprivation On College Students1488 Words   |  6 Pages Sleep Deprivation in College Students Stress Management Betty Diaz August 14, 2017 Abstract A common problem in many young adults in college is sleep deprivation. College students are some of the most sleep deprived people. Their sleep hygiene behavior is worse than adults. An adequate amount of sleep time is 7 to 8 hours each night to complete a regular sleep cycle. When college students have less sleep time, they are disturbing their sleeping cycle and their bodies respond by decreasing theirRead MoreSleep Deprivation Persuasive Speech1577 Words   |  7 PagesChronic Sleep Deprivation Introduction: A. Attention Getting Opening: Over the past ten to twenty years, academic demands placed upon college students have increased significantly, this has lead to an increase in workload and amount of time needed to study for a specific course. Today, college students represent the most sleep-deprived division of the population in the U.S. (Sleep and Memory). According to Gayla Martindale, 63% percent of the students who attend college do not get enough sleep, whichRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Its Effects On Children Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Simmons once said, â€Å"There is no such thing as sleep deprivation, there is only caffeine deficiency.† College students everywhere have claimed this as their motto. From art majors who stay up late practicing charcoal and shading, to nursing majors who are stressing all night studying for their exams and practicums, to engineering majors who think a good night’s sleep is three or four hours, sleep has rarely been prio ritised in college. Psychology Professors at the University of Hong Kong,

Medication and Administration Errors for Practices- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMedication and Administration Errors for Practices. Answer: Introduction This studys objective is to expound on experiences of nurses in countering error that occur during medication administration. This study is important since it can be used to mend and make good use of safety practices. A number of hospitals have experienced both medication and administrative errors, therefore, this calls for clearly defined safety rules that have to be adhered to and follow up should be made to avoid such errors. Examples of these errors include a nurse clearing the wrong patient for surgery purposes or administering wrong medication to a patient to cure illness. In this study, a total of 20 nurses were used to conduct the research in the year 2011 between the months of March and December (Smeulers et al., 2014). This study expounds on nurses capability to work in a safe surrounding, acceptance of safety measures by the nurses and finally roles and responsibilities of safe medication (Ranji, Rennke Wachter, 2014). This study comes to a stand that nurses experience do es not coincide safe medical management, but their ability to efficiently work on the role to access enough knowledge in assessing the medical administration risks and circumstances does. Research Problem and Justification Medication administration errors take place when either of the seven rights of medical administration are violated, these rights include, right drug, right route, right patient, right time, right documentation, and right patient (Smeulers et al., 2014). Process of administering medication is vulnerable to errors since there is workload and environmental problems faced by nurses (Dickson Flynn, 2012). However, nurses are in a better position to rectify and avoid these errors before they emanate into bigger problems that might affect patients. There is evidence that ME are also used as an indicator of nurse-sensitivity. Due to rice in number of MAEs, many practices promote safety in administration of medication, some of which include e-learning, visual reminders and protocols, medication education, dedicated medication nurses, interruption protection, double checking and electronic systems (McLeod et al 2015) Effectiveness of these services is evidently weak. Bar-coded administration of medication is being encouraged as the most efficient way of reducing MAES. Evidence of high quality is unavailable and in return, these services are included in hospital policies. Nevertheless, nurses face a serious problem of failing to adhere to safety practices (Ranji, Rennke Wachter, 2014). Experiences and perspectives of nurses as a tool to promote safety practices should be significantly discussed since little is known about it. Therefore, the objective of this study is to expound on nurses experience and perspectives in eliminating medication administration errors. Research design and Methodology This study was conducted in a tertiary university hospital at the Academic Medical Centre in Amsterdam, Netherlands. A ward of 30 beds has a room where medication facilities are put and prepared for delivering by nurses (Smeulers et al., 2014). Each nurse is assigned a patient whom they prepare and deliver medication. This qualitative explanatory study was performed to nurses. Sampling was done keenly ensuring representatives of different departments were selected. This included the nursing ward managers, safety innovators and nursing managers were researched by sending them emails by two researchers requesting them to accept to be used for the collection of research data (Smeulers et al., 2014).. Thereafter, snowball sampling was used to find names of nurses based in other different departments and in charge of varied levels of seniority, varied attitudes towards ensuring medication safety (Melby et al, 2015). These participants had to be registered nurses. This procedure proceeds until maximum result is reached. Semi-structure interviews were also conducted to each individual nurse with nursing qualifications. Interviews allowed respondents to speak openly with no fear and with the guidance of the facilitator on the topics (Smeulers et al., 2014). Social and organizational issued were derived here. The initial topic was subdivided into small understandable parts that would be easily understood by the respondents (Smeulers et al., 2014). As the interview finalizes, respondents are required to ponder over different effective safety practices. All respondents received an email elaborating on the purpose of the interview study and assurance of confidentiality of information given by omitting any personal details and letting them know that the delivered information will be used for study purposes and nothing more. Participants were informed that the purpose of the study was to obtain experiences of nurses at personal level and their perspectives and thereafter analyze whether they reduce medication administration errors and promote medication safety (Richardson, 2014). On the specific day of conducting the interview, the interview procedures, rules and regulations were explained and consent from all the interviewees in written form were acquired. The interview data were systematically recorded and analyzed. Data analysis was conducted as the interview procedures were being carried out according to the guidance of qualitative research using software known as MAX (Smeulers et al., 2014). Interview data were put together using codes separately and different codes measured and analyzed until a final consensus is reached. For the first 15 interviewees, consensus meetings were carried out and coding was performed for the remaining five nurses. Finally, the small fragments were sorted according to different topics and themes. Peer-reviewed the data findings and co-authors verified the data (Smeulers et al., 2014). Research Findings and Results All the 20 nurses approached agreed to take part in the study involuntarily.15 female and 5 male experienced nurses took part in the activity. According to the levels,2 were director,2 quality innovators,3 nurse ward nurses,8 regular nurses and finally 5 senior nurses. Three main themes were evidently analyzed, that is, roles and responsibilities in safety medication, ability of nurses to perform and finally willingness of nurses safety practices (Smeulers et al., 2014). Nurses ability to work safely Ability to work in a safe medical environment is affected circumstances under which these nurses work and awareness of dangers of errors. Awareness differs from one nurse to another. Awareness is derived from knowing the consequences of committing an error and personal experiences (Richardson, 2014). Conditions of the patient, route of drug administration, and medication characteristics appeared to determine the medication risks (Mueller et al, 2012). Failing to administer medication are administering it so late was seen to be a problem for a particular medication but not for different medications. Nurses Acceptance and Safety Practices Nurses need to be informed that safety practices promote safety of patients. There was significance of being consulted on the study. Errors that would be unidentified would become visible when nurses accept that they commit errors and there is need to practice safe medical administration. Nurses play a serious role in medication safety (Adhikari et al, 2010). Conclusion Medication administration errors ought to be avoided at all cost because it is a serious menace with detrimental consequences. Nurses assume a huge role in medication safety and they are to be held accountable for occurrence of any errors. Therefore, nurses should accept that they are prone to commit these errors and agree to rectify and work on ways of eradicating errors to ensure medication safety. Nurses should also be encouraged and educated on the best ways to avoid medication and administration errors. Managers and nursing professional bodies need to set a conducive and friendly environment for proper working of nurses in providing quality health care and safety of patients. References Adhikari, R., Tocher, J., Smith, P., Corcoran, J., MacArthur, J. (2014). A multi-disciplinary approach to medication safety and the implication for nursing education and practice. Nurse education today, 34(2), 185-190. Dickson, G. L., Flynn, L. (2012). Nurses clinical reasoning: Processes and practices of medication safety. Qualitative Health Research, 22(1), 3-16. Edvardsson, D., Watt, E., Pearce, F. (2017). Patient experiences of caring and person?centredness are associated with perceived nursing care quality. Journal of advanced nursing, 73(1), 217-227. Mueller, S. K., Sponsler, K. C., Kripalani, S., Schnipper, J. L. (2012). Hospital-based medication reconciliation practices: a systematic review. Archives of internal medicine, 172(14), 1057-1069. McLeod, M., Barber, N., Franklin, B. D. (2015). Facilitators and barriers to safe medication administration to hospital inpatients: a mixed methods study of nurses medication administration processes and systems (the MAPS study). PLoS One, 10(6), e0128958. Melby, L., Brattheim, B. J., Helles, R. (2015). Patients in transitionimproving hospitalhome care collaboration through electronic messaging: providers perspectives. Journal of clinical nursing, 24(23-24), 3389-3399. Richardson-Tench, M., Taylor, B., Kermode, S., Roberts, K. (2014). Research in nursing: Evidence for best practice (5th ed.). Cengage Learning Australia: South Melbourne. Ranji, S. R., Rennke, S., Wachter, R. M. (2014). Computerised provider order entry combined with clinical decision support systems to improve medication safety: a narrative review. BMJ Qual Saf, 23(9), 773-780. Smeulers, M., Onderwater, A. T., Zwieten, M. C., Vermeulen, H. (2014). Nurses' experiences and perspectives on medication safety practices: an explorative qualitative study. Journal of nursing management, 22(3), 276-285. Vaismoradi, M., Jordan, S., Turunen, H., Bondas, T. (2014). Nursing students' perspectives of the cause of medication errors. Nurse education today, 34(3), 434-440.

An analysis of the best investment decision by Jim

Introduction This paper, as indicated in the abstract discusses the financial viability appraisal methods that were used to advice the management of Jim-care medical centre on which of the two capital investment options to make. The hospital is a medium, but growing health centre that has a strategic plan to expand to attain a level of a fully fledged 24 hour service hospital with over 300 bed capacity. Currently, the institution has only 25 beds and the future looks as bright as it can be.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on An analysis of the best investment decision by Jim-care medical venter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More While the ultimate goal of the hospital is to provide high quality medical care to the community, thus enhancing the social welfare of the people, the hospital has financial goals as well as it aims to make profits (Antony Robert, 2011). This will go a long way in helping it finance its curre nt and future expansion plans. The challenge at hand is therefore the insufficient funds to undertake many projects at the same time. This has made the hospital carry out several financial appraisal activities in the past so as to establish the ones that deserve the priority over others. This paper discusses one such financial appraisal activity that was commissioned by the management to identify which of the two capital expenditure projects that are in their strategic plan ought to be undertaken first. The main concern by the management of the hospital at the time was the cash flows since the cash generated by the services was not sufficient to meet all their operational and investment needs. The method used to carry out the appraisal was therefore the discounted cash flow method Net present value (NPV). Net present value is a financial appraisal method that takes in to consideration the time value of money and given the present value of the future cash flows (Wolf Sylvester, 2009 ). This once obtained is compared with the initial cash outlay and a decision is made to adopt the project that has a higher NPV where there are two or more mutually exclusive projects. If the method is used to appraise just one project an NPV above zero indicates that the project is viable and should be undertaken. The Hospital financial history and their strategic plan Jim-care medical center has been in operation for the last ten years. As such, it has recorded some considerable growth and it aims to have an increased growth in the next ten years. This is due to its strategic planning that takes a ten year span. The Year 2011 marked its first decade in operation and also marked a period where the hospital’s achievement of the set targets was to be evaluated. The institution had achieved virtually all the set goals and this served as an underlying stratum for the next ten year strategic planning (Barney, 1991). The hospital has however had difficulties with finances as some times they have been forced to borrow so as to boost their liquidity in order to meet their operational as well as recurrent expenditures. One of the objectives of the institution in the next ten years is to acquire improve in their financial position through increasing their liquidity as well as their cash flows.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Two projects The first project intends to construct a recreational facility for the hospitals’ staff who include the doctors, nurses, and the other medical staff. The aim of the project is to reduce the stress levels of the employees so as to enhance their service delivery. It was noted with concern that some doctors are experiencing fatigue during work and this resulted in some negligence while performing their duties. The project therefore aims to build a facility where the employees can go after work and have some relax ation and which would ensure that they have good rest. Some of the activities that to be carried in the facility is aerobics, in-door games such as table tennis, massage, and several other services. These activities are mean to provide a warm-down to the staff more so after work. The facility’s budget is $1,500,000.00 and is expected to pay back in the ten months. This is because its expected life is two years and before then it needs to have generated enough cash flows to enable the hospital’s management to carry out the other intended capital investments. The second project entailed building a cancer care center for the post admission therapy for the cancer patients. This was established as a need by the community since the hospital has a cancer treatment program that majorly includes chemo therapy. However, after carrying out the chemo-therapy the patients are referred to other medical centers since the institution has not yet built a cancer-care facility. The facil ity had a budget of $1,000,000.00 and was expected to generate the cash flows to pay back the investment in 8 months after which normal routine maintenance would be undertaken. Some of the activities intended for the facility were the post-chemo therapy care, rehabilitation as well as counseling. The hospital’s management had to choose between the two projects because the amount of cash they had then was not sufficient to undertake the two projects concurrently. By the end of the ten years strategic period, the hospital however intends to have built the two facilities. In this scenario, the limiting factor was the availability of the finances to fund the projects and as such the appraisal method that was used to come up with the investment advice was a financial quantitative method; Net present value as well as the Payback period (Milner, 2003). Other qualitative methods were considered as well but they did not prevail over the quantitative ones (Wild, Supranyam, Hasley, 200 7).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on An analysis of the best investment decision by Jim-care medical venter specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The link between the strategic plan and the financial decision As indicated earlier, Jim-care health center has a ten year strategic period in which it evaluates the achievements of the past ten years set goals, re-adjusts where the need arises as well as sets new strategic targets for the next one decade. One such target is to improve the liquidity so as to fully fund their cash needs through proceeds from the hospital operations rather than engaging in borrowings (Barney, 1991). The hospital therefore intends to increase their revenue base through introducing other revenue streams so as to improve the cash-flows. The two projects had were considered since they were expected to generate adequate cash flows to pay back the outlay in a period of less than 16 months. Once thes e projects had paid back in the set time period, any further cash in-flow is considered to be profits from the investment. The increased cash flow would offer the institution with additional cash flows to carry out further future investment decisions as well as meeting their recurrent expenditure and operational cash needs as they fall due (Frederick, 2001). An attainment of this goal would therefore be a milestone in achieving the hospital’s ten year strategic goal. The results of the projects appraisal were therefore necessary in establishing the most viable of the two projects. The finance team The hospital commissioned a team of five financial professional where I held the position of the chair of the committee. The time period for the whole process was one month where all the available financial literature, data collection, analysis, and presentation of the report were required. The experienced was tremendous since most of the environment provided a practical view of wha t had been learnt in class as theory. It enabled the whole team apply the financial appraisal methods theoretical framework in real life financial scenarios. The results were however encouraging as the financial and economic knowledge that was learn in class was put into practice. The methods that were used in appraising the two projects were the pay-back period and the Net Present value (NPV). This is because of the specific needs of the management. the hospital required to engage in a project that would generate cash flows which would pay back the cash the soonest. This necessitated the need for payback period as a quantitative method. The hospital also wanted to establish the project that would have higher cash flows in the soonest time and this necessitated the use of the Net Present Value. The Findings from the appraisal methods Using the payback period, the first project which entailed construction of a recreational facility for the staff had the following data.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More recreation Payback Period month C-flow Cumulative 1 235,200 235,200 2 280,910 516,110 3 320,123 836,233 4 363,483 1,199,716 5 409,909 1,609,625 6 459,617 2,069,242 7 512,840 2,582,082 4.73 The payback period was 4.73 months The second project had the following data available cancer care Cumulative month C-flow 1 160,000 160,000 2 184,500 344,500 3 201,200 545,700 4 230,958 776,658 5 265,328 1,041,986 6 305,236 1,347,222 7 351,820 1,699,042 8 406,478 2,105,520 4.84 The payback period for the cancer care center was 4.84 months Analysis using the Net Present value (NPV) Using the net present value to evaluate the projects, the following data were obtained. recreational facility PERIOD CASH FLOW month Investment cash flow Pvif 12% PV 0 -1,500,000 1 -1,500,000 1 235,200 0.8929 210,010 2 280,910 0.7972 223,941 3 320,123 0.7118 227,864 4 363,483 0.6355 230,993 5 409,909 0.5674 232,582 6 459,617 0.5066 232,842 7 512,840 0.4523 231,958 8 369,495 0.4039 149,239 9 391,194 0.3606 141,065 10 413,917 0.322 133,281 TOTAL 0 2,256,688 NPV 513,775 The data for the cancer care center was as follows cancer care center PERIOD CASH FLOW month Investment cash flow Pvif 12% NPV 0 -1,000,000 1 -1,000,000 1 160,000 0.8929 142,864 2 184,500 0.7972 147,083 3 201,200 0.7118 143,214 4 230,958 0.6355 146,774 5 265,328 0.5674 150,547 6 305,236 0.5066 154,633 7 351,820 0.4523 159,128 8 406,478 0.4039 164,176 TOTAL 0 1,105,520 208,420 The analysis of the findings The first method that was used to evaluate the project was the payback period. Payback period is the time that elapses before the project generates cash in-flows to offset the initial outlay (Wild, Supranyam, Hasley, 2007). Projects with shorter payback periods are preferred over the ones with longer ones. This is because of the risk that is associated with unforeseen future circumstances more so in the macro-economic environment. When appraising one project, the management sets the required payback period and if the project does not beat the set deadline by the management the project is rejected. Using this appraisal method, the recreational facility construction is the preferred one sine it has a shorter payback period of 4.73 years as compared to the cancer care center payback period of 4.84 years. The Net present value The Net Present Value is the most desired capital appraisal technique since it considers the time value of money. It is defined as the difference between the initial cash outlay and the present value of the future cash in-flows that a project generates (Wendy Mayer, 2003). It also considers other financial measures such as the cost of capital and as such, the management is able to make informed decisions on the market conditions. When using this method to appraise mutually exclusive projects, the pro ject with the highest net present value is chosen over the one that has a lower one. When appraising a single project’s viability, a project is considered acceptable if it has a net present value above zero. this means that the present value of the future cash flows is more than the present value of the cash outlay. Using this method to appraise Jim-care health center, the project that was preferred was the construction of the recreation facility for the staffs. This is because the study showed that the facility had a net present value of $513,775.00 as compared to the cancer care center that had a net present value of $208,420.00 The qualitative non-financial factors When carrying out financial appraisals, several non-financial factors are considered. These include such factors as the social welfare of the stakeholders, the environment conservation, and the motivational levels of employees which may not be captured in the quantitatively (Chrystal Lipsey, 1997). The non fina ncial factors that were considered in this study were the welfare of the cancer patients and the motivational level of the staffs. Building the cancer care center would be very beneficial to the cancer patients in the community. This is because though it generated less cash flow projection than the recreational facility, the cancer care center would be of great qualitative need to the organization. This was however not the priority as at then as the hospital had cash flow difficulties and needed projects that would increase their cash flow requirements. The other non-financial qualitative consideration considered was the motivation of employees at the hospital. The hospital management highly regarded this is an urgent need among the organization staff and as such, the choosing of the project highly regarded this need. The recreation center was chosen since it positively impacted n the motivation of the employees who saw that their welfare was being put into consideration by the mana gement. This was an addition reason as to why the team advised the management undertake this project. The outcome of the project The management as was advised went on to undertake the construction of the recreational facility. This resulted in a more than the expected returns since the amount of money invested was recovered in the first 5 months after the completion of the project. This means that the financial techniques used were highly effective and the hospital has been able to improve its liquidity as well as the cash flows. The consideration of the non-financial factors in the appraisal of the project was a also effective since the motivational levels of the employees has gone up considerable. The hospital is now in the process of undertaking the other project of building the cancer care center which promises to be a huge success as well. References Antony, A. A., Robert, S. K. (2011). Management Accouting: Information for Decision-Making and Strategy Execution. New York: Quo rum Books. Barney, J. B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage. Journal of Management , 99-120. Chrystal, K. A., Lipsey, R. G. (1997). Economics for Business and Management. New York: Oxford University Press. Frederick, B. (2001). Executive Strategy: Strategic Management and Information Technology. New York: John Wiley Sons. Milner, J. F. (2003). Ivestment Decisions Under Capital Rationing. New York: Mc Graw Hill. Wendy, C., Mayer, C. (2003). Finance, Investment and Growth. Journal of Financial Economics , 10-326. Wild, J. J., Supranyam, K. R., Hasley, R. B. (2007). Financial Statement Analysis. New York: Mc Graw Hill. Wolf, W., Sylvester, E. (2009). Efficiency of capital taxation in an open economy: tax competition versus tax exportation. European Journal of Political Research , 637-646. This essay on An analysis of the best investment decision by Jim-care medical venter was written and submitted by user Analia Boyer to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Cons of Censorship essays

Cons of Censorship essays Censorship also has a negative side. Censoring certain material in the media deprives the people of information, which may be crucial to their formation of opinions. The act of censoring also violates many rights of American citizens. Numerous problems with censorship present themselves daily in everyday life. Many critics of this policy claim the government resorts to the concealment of classified documents to hide controversial events from the public. The government weakly argues it is for the sake of national security. However, doubt was aroused among people everywhere after an issue called the Pentagon Papers arose. These documents obtained by the press through a leak in the Defense Department proved certain presidents violated certain laws. They had apparently decided to act on choices concerning military policy in foreign countries without Congresss approval. The people have a right to know what decisions are being made concerning their country. Another major event concerning censorship occurred in 1996. The April edition of the Los Angeles Times refused to print a certain comic strip because they strongly disagreed with a viewpoint it expressed. This was a poorly made decision, for people have the right t o read what they want and make opinions for themselves. Another problem with censoring what is presumed to be offensive material is the basic truth that what is offensive to some may not be offensive to all. Critics of censorship strongly defend the belief that the majority of the people have no right to decide the sensibilities for the minority. Sensibilities of the public change over time as society and culture evolves. What may be offensive to one generation may not be at all offensive to the next. It is also true that somebody will always be offended with some certain material. Another major problem with censorship is the direct violation of rights. Groups have even come together for the sole purpose of protesti...

Capstone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 5

Capstone - Essay Example The mission and vision provide a target for the company’s strategy development. This means that a single criterion of a careful strategy is how efficiently it assists the firm in achieving its mission and vision (Bonaich, 2004). Strategies are clear on what the company will do and not do in order to achieve the mission and vision. The company’s vision also gives a bridge between the strategy and the mission. Wall-mart vision and mission enhance the spirit of continuous innovation of products and also their improvement (Edward, 2006). The mission and vision give a top notch guide, and the company’s strategy provide a more certain guide, to the company’s goals and objectives (Chazen, 2002). This shows both the successes and the failures of the set strategy, and at the same time, the satisfaction of the set objectives found in the mission (Bonaich, 2004). The stakeholders are the pillar of the organization they are essential during the starting period of the company, but once the firm became functional it was the customers who keep the business going (Fishman, 2006). Customers are influential in generating revenue which is crucial for running the company (Ruta, 2009). Customers of Wall Mart are, therefore, the most influential stakeholders of the company. Employees give the necessary human resources that move the engine of production of goods and marketing of the produced goods (Chazen, 2002). Without them, the company is unlikely to function even if there exists customers and shareholders ready to purchase the goods offered by the company. Employees of Wall Mart are highly treasured since they are the ones selling and marketing the products to consumers (Bonaich, 2004). Suppliers of the goods and services are vital as they provide the goods which the company depends on to produce or sell its outputs. Without them, marketing and production become rendered null and void. Society impacts the organization in a big way (Ruta,

Online Shops And Traffic Flow Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Online Shops And Traffic Flow - Essay Example The online shopping technology requires a deeply integrated shop that can be recognized and stand out from the thousands of shops available online. The proposed Dreamdecor .com online shop specializing in unique home decors would be designed in an attractive way that would draw as much traffic to the shops as possible. DQ1 Following a company online is informative and exciting. One advantage of following a company is that one has a better to learn about the most current and newly launched products even before such products get to the market. Following a company makes one to lead in customer forums and be well informed with latest news on any product, or the performance of the company in the market. Lieb (2009) explains that companies are extensively investing in strategies s that would lead as much customers to their shop. This implies that by following a company as they do marketing, one stands to benefit immensely from a company by either having latest news in predicting their stoc ks and products dynamics. Following a company is essential in taking advantage of discounts and sales that in most cases last for a short time, mostly 24 hours only. In order to attract customers, companies come up with daily sales to reward regular customers where huge discounts on coupons or products are given. For customers unaware of such discounts, they do not take advantage of such discounts and saving incentives; they have to buy at the market prices. By following a company, one gets firsts hand information on discounts and sales incentives from the company and makes a rush to take advantage of such discounts. Increasing the number of fans is the ultimate goal of any business. For example, Purehomedecor.com a similar company has managed to increase visits to their online shop due to their strategic marketing approaches that have resulted in increased traffic, which translates to profit for the company. One way to increase followers and visits for Dreamdecor.com would be to in crease the shop’s online visibility through search engines. While searching for any product, people will most likely make a first stop in search engines such as Google, where they look for their dream products. There will be need to use Google tools such as Google’s Webmaster tools and Google analysis in monitoring the search visibility of the company in search engines. Google analytic tools help in assessing the search dynamics and the keyword to search term relationships (Brightpearl, 2011). Blogs are an alternative way to increase traffic to the shop. Creating active blogs with professional content in home decor will attract more interested parties. Blogs are designed with follow links that lead the customers to the main shop once clicked. The large number of people visiting blogs currently would be ideal for tapping and increasing traffic on the online shop. Ina addition to creating such blogs, there are a number of leading blogs that allow contribution of articles on every subject including home decor. Such blogs allow follow links to be integrated in the leading to different companies to give customers a variety of choices on home decor and other products. Linking to such blogs would increase traffic; more people will be led to the shop through such links. Having social network links would also be ideal in increasing the traffic to our online shop. Pozin (2009) noted that social networks promise a versatile and limitless potential market. Integrating and advertising the business in social networks such as Facebook or twitter will expose the shop to an infinite number of followers since millions of people use

Historical Changes to Illnesses and Infections

Historical Changes to Illnesses and Infections General introduction Every individual or human being desires to live a healthy and respectful life. There is an age old saying â€Å"health is wealth.† Every country desires that its subjects remain healthy to keep itself prosperous and progressive. In spite of the best efforts to achieve this goal, human suffering has become synonymous with the rapid advancements made in technology. It has taken competition to break neck levels and the young generations have given the health parameters a go by. Commercialization in agriculture has assured in a green revolution, yields have increased with bioengineered crops but the nutritional components have progressively decreased. The current day lifestyle of fast food and non exercise has led to a spurt in non communicable and metabolic related diseases.1 If lifestyle diseases are self created destruct buttons, infections have reared its head in spite of the best attempts to tackle them. Charles Darwin’s statement â€Å"survival of the fittest† works aptly in this scenario. Microorganisms and parasites are rapidly adapting to new environs with ever increasing reports of drug resistance.1 Drug discovery programmes today are not restricted to a single country, so also are the markets. Pharma majors invest heavily in research, but their agenda is mainly commercial. Countries with deep pockets also have extensive budgets with investment in drug research focused to their health care needs. Many drugs in the past are due to serendipity, with universities contributing substantially. Academic involvement is significant and academic research, however small, can be a contributor to the development of science and beneficial to mankind at large. Introduction to Infections Rapid growth in population, especially in the developing countries is leading to challenges in combating infectious diseases. Reports state that there are 17 infectious diseases, which include the likes of leprosy, tuberculosis, malaria, leishmaniasis etc., to be endemic in 149 countries, with over one billion people being exposed to them. The World Health Organization has raised the ante and has suggested to the various affected countries to be more focused on disease control. Most of these diseases are vector borne or communicable. Climate change has also been a contributing factor in slowing down vector control programmes. Favourable changes in the weather suiting to the growth of vectors have generated new transmission zones with an increased spread of infections.2 Tropical countries, including India are prone to certain common infections like malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, tuberculosis, leprosy, leishmaniasis, typhoid etc. The geographical distribution of some of them is localized depending on the regional climatic conditions. 6,60,000 deaths were reported in 2012 due to malaria of which 95% was in Africa.3 A cohort study by Neeraj Dhingra and colleagues suggest that the mortality rates of malaria in India are much higher than reported. They attribute this to a similarity of malarial symptoms with other infections like typhoid, ricketsial fever etc., thereby making malaria go unnoticed. Symptomatically similar typhoid has a fatality rate of 2 lakh deaths per year across the globe.4,5 Dengue and chikungunya, spread by the mosquito Aedes aegypti has been wide spread. Improper sanitation and hygiene has let to their rapid growth and an estimated 2/5th of the world’s population is exposed to them.6 A positive aspect of the WHO report is that the combined efforts of the countries has shown a decreased incidence by 17% and a 26% reduction in morbidity for the period 2000 – 2010.7 There is a lot of concern with reference to tuberculosis (TB). The World Health Organization in its latest report states that over 8.6 million people developed tuberculosis in 2012 with 1.3 million TB related deaths.8 Some reports suggest that there are a million missing patients who are actually positive but undiagnosed and one million infected children.9,10 A significant 13% of this infected population were HIV positive. The report also states that India alone accounted for a staggering 26% of the reported cases. The organisation has stressed the need for better diagnostic methods to detect the infection at early stages especially multi drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Patients with MDR-TB are resistant to the first line drugs rifampicin and isoniazid.8 The advent of modern techniques like GeneXpert has helped to identify as many as 64,000 cases in India alone.11 Experts believe that TB is a silent epidemic which has mutated very fast in the last twenty years leading to MDR-TB and extremely drug resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB) with the first case of XDR-TB reported in the year 1997 at Sewri. Even though there are thirteen drugs available in the management of tuberculosis, it is difficult to treat drug resistant varities.11A Reports of XDR-TB in Africa have been frightening12-13 and according to WHO, accounts for 9.6% of MDR-TB cases. It is now believed that a wrong diagnosis and treatment of XDR-TB as MDR-TB complicates the further treatment. Attempts are being made to develop fixed dose combinations for treatment of TB, especially in children.14 Another mycobacterial infection that prominently bags the headlines is leprosy. 58% of the 2,32,857 leprosy cases reported worldwide were from India. Though there has been a substantial reduction in the number of cases, there needs to be some more work done till leprosy is completely eradicated.15 An area of concern is the development of resistance to antibiotics. This has impeded global efforts in containing infections. Higher rising incomes and higher rates of hospitalization have let to the higher use of antibiotics. There is also rampant over the counter sales of antibiotics without prescription in many countries including India. Microorganisms, when exposed to sub optimal doses of antibiotics develop resistance by undergoing mutations and these strains are increasingly transmitted. Some of the well documented drug resistant strains are methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Escherichia coli ST131 and Klebsiella ST258.16 Resistance is more to ÃŽ ² lactam class of antibiotics, with a 10 fold increased incidence in the last 20 years. The evolution of hospital MRSA was directly attributed to the indiscriminate use of quinolone antibiotics.17 Recently, the gene responsible for resistance in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparam was also identified.18 Inflammation19-21 Inflammation can be defined as series of pathological changes associated with local vascular reactions and cellular responses of living tissue to an injury insufficient to kill the tissue. It is the body’s defence mechanism in order to eliminate or limit the spread of an injurious agent and is characterized by local heat, redness, swelling, pain and loss of function. Depending upon the duration and the mode of onset, the inflammatory reaction can be classified as acute, sub-acute or chronic. Acute inflammation is characterized by a sudden onset and as a short course which may last for a few minutes to several hours. On the other hand, sub acute inflammation is set to last for one to six weeks or more. Chronic inflammation is known to last for months to years and is characterized by proliferation of connective tissue and blood vessels with presence of lymphocytes, plasma cells and histocytes but absence of polymorphs. Another prominent feature is the denaturation of proteins that occur in the region of inflammation. The root cause for inflammation could be a variety of chemotactic factors which could be any one among the following: Membrane derived lipid substances like eicosanoids platelet activating factors, Vasoactive amines, cytokines, lysosomal proteases etc., the most common however being the eicosanoids. The arachidonic acid pathway is well known to be the primary mechanism for the generation of pain and inflammation. The arachidonic acid itself is derived from lipid hydrolysates that are supplied from the diet. At the cellular level, the enzyme phospholipase A2 converts the phospholipids to arachidonic acid. This arachidonic acid is acted upon by two major enzyme systems: namely lipoxygenases and cyclooxygenases. Together, they regulate various immune defenses and pain mediating responses in the body and maintain homeostasis. The enzymes 5-lipoxygenases and 12-lipoxygenases metabolize the arachidonic acid to various leukotirenes which bring about vasoconstriction and vascular permeability, promote adherence of leucocytes to vascular endothelium and induce bronchial smooth muscle contraction. The role of 5-LOX in inflammation is well established. Modulating the activity of these intermediates has helped in the better management of asthma. The prostaglandins, obtained as the major products of action of cyclooxygenases on arachidonic acid show significant physiological activity when activated. Thromboxanes help to increase vascular permeability and in the aggregation of platelets, the prostacyclines decrease vascular tone and decrease platelet adhesion, the prostaglandin D2 increases hyperalgesia in sensory apparent nerve fibres whereas the prostaglandins E1, E2, F1 F2 are known to increase vascular permeability, increases hyperalgesia in sensory apparent nerve fibres, cause inflammation, reduce gastric acidity. Both isoforms of the enzyme cycloxygenase, namely COX 1 and COX 2 are expressed in various cells and tissues. It is well established that COX 1 is expressed more in the stomach and prominently involved in the regulation of acid levels, whereas COX 2 is expressed in tissues only during an injury and releases eicosonoids which regulate inflammation. Regulation of COX 2 is therefore a primary focus area in the man agement of inflammation. Arthritis is a very common occurrence these days. Eating habits and non-exercise have let to obesity. Lack of synovial fluids is known to increase friction resulting in the inflammation of the joints. Patients suffering from arthritis are subject to chronic medication and under such circumstances, patient safety becomes critical. The current strategies of NSAID research are to develop selective COX 2 inhibitors. Drugs like celecoxib, rofecoxib have been introduced in the past for the management of chronic inflammation. Figure 1: Scheme of Arachidonic acid pathway Reactive oxygenated species As reported in the initial part, lifestyle related diseases are quite common. Extremely stressful life and the enormous level of pollution that one is exposed to has affected the health of the common man. Free radicals are extensively produced in the body due to various chemo stimuli. These reactive oxygenated species are known to damage various tissues in the body. The role of antioxidants in scavenging these free radicals is well known.22 The reactive oxygenated species are formed due to different mechanisms which could be due to ionizing radiations, byproducts of cellular respiration or due to defence mechanisms of neutrophils and phagocytes. The electrons lost in electron transport chain attack molecular oxygen to form superoxide ion. These superoxide ions are capable of attacking various mitochondrial membranes and fatty acid side chains, thereby damaging them. The body has its own defence against these destructive reactive species like the enzymes superoxide dismutase and catalases which scavenge these radicals. It is also well established now that antioxidants also go a long way in combating this reactive species.23 Combating the menace of free radicals is either by prevention or by scavenging of already existing free radicals. Various enzyme, metals and vitamins work in tandem to remove these reactive oxygenated species.24 a) Anti-oxidative enzymes: These are superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione reductase. They are synthesized in the body and convert reactive oxygenated species like superoxides and hydroxyperoxides into non-reactive oxygen molecules. b) Metal Chelating antioxidant: The role of metal ions in accelerating lipid oxidation is of paramount importance, especially the transition metals like iron and copper. The initiation step of oxygen oxidation requires removal of a hydrogen atom which are catalysed by these metals. c) Singlet oxygen-quenching antioxidants: Singlet oxygen is highly reactive towards any molecule with electron or lone pairs of low ionization energy. d). Radical scavenging antioxidants: These can donate hydrogen atoms to free radicals, can scavenge free radicals and prevent lipid oxidation. Eg: vitamin C, albumin (hydrophilic), vitamin E, carotenoids (lipophilic) Acharya Nagarjuna University, GunturPage 1

The Life and Contribution to the Development of the British Empire of J

The Life and Contribution to the Development of the British Empire of James Cook I) Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The purpose of this paper is to describe the life and the contribution to the development of the British Empire of one of the most important English explorers. It was in the second half of the 18th century when James Cook, originally a poor farm boy, explored and mapped vast uncharted areas of the Pacific and the Atlantic Ocean. However, James Cook was not ‘only’ an explorer. He can also be called a scientist – he managed to introduce new principles into seafaring and cartography. For better understanding, the paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which throws light on the purpose and structure of the paper. The second chapter is a brief introduction to the situation in Great Britain in the 18th century. It helps to explain why and how the so called â€Å"the First British Empire† was built up and later destroyed, and what led to the creation of â€Å"the Second British Empire†. The third chapter deals with Capt. Cook’s life and his three unique expeditions to the Pacific. The fourth part of the paper summarises Cook’s achievements and his contribution to the development of the British Empire. The fifth chapter forms the conclusion of the paper. II) A brief introduction to the situation in Great Britain in the 18th century. Great Britain became a great world power in this period. Under the leadership of William Pitt the Elder, Britain’s Prime Minister and at the same time a man who believed that the strength of the nation's economy depended on overseas expansion, the country gained vast territories all over the world and the so called â€Å"the First British Empire† was founded. The reasons why Great Britain was so successful can be divided into four groups: †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Revolutions† – the Industrial Revolution, a financial revolution and a revolution in agriculture made Britain the leading power in Europe. The creation of the Bank of England in 1694 helped to raise capital for colonial wars and to support British trade. At the beginning of the 18th century a series of mechanical inventions enabled the building of the world's first mechanised factories. A steam engine invented in1769 provided the power to drive machinery and thus enabled mass production of goods. The new ways of making products more quick... .... Impà ©rium. Praha: BB art, 1999 CD-ROM: Encarta 98 encyclopedia. „Cook, Captain James.â€Å" Microsoft. CD-ROM.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Microsoft Item: X03-22823 Web sites: http://152.105.19.10/scouts/nunthorp/seeonee/badgewk/history http://www.britannia.com/history. http://freespace.virgin.net/chris.jones/ccsu72.htm http://freespace.virgin.net/chris.jones/ccsu73.htm http://geography.about.com/science/geography/library/weekly/aa101397.htm http://mmbc.bc.ca/source/schoolnet/exploration/cookdeath.html http://members.tripod.com/cuculus/cookbio.html http://winthrop.webjump.com/jcook.html http://www2.lucidcafe.com/lucidcafe/library/95oct/jcook.html http://www.arcticculture.about.com/culture/arcticculture/library/yafeatu res/bl-Cook1.htm http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/archive/voyager/history/hs_cook.shtml http://www.captaincookstudyunit.com http://www.geocities.com/TheTropics/7557/cook.html http://www.jetcity.com/~kirok/cook.htm http://www.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/lewis_clark/ch4-25.html http://www.mariner.org/age/cook.html http://www.nmm.ac.uk/education/fact_cook.html http://www.pacificcoast.net/~regent/cookbio.html http://www.south-pole.com/p0000071.htm

Farm Girl

Christina Anderson Mr. Kingsley Eng105 1 February 2012 Life Lessons from the Farm Jessica Hemauer’s essay, â€Å"Farm Girl,† tells her life story of living on a farm through her eyes as ten-year-old child to the time of her early adulthood. The purpose of this piece is to teach the importance of life's responsibilities to children, mainly female, and young adults who may not be familiar with the challenges life can bring and to promote the benefits you can gain by overcoming those obstacles.Hemauer uses pathos, which appeals to emotion, logos, designed to engage our logic, and ethos, to prove its credibility, to convey that though growing up on a family farm was a struggle day-to-day, it was valuable life lesson because it shaped her into the well-rounded and hard working person she is today. The essay opens with Hemauer’s with the immediate use of pathos to capture the audience’s emotions and to gain their sympathy towards Jessica. This is seen in the fir st sentence, when she is begrudgingly awakened by her alarm clock, â€Å"BEEP!BEEP! BEEP! It’s 5:00 a. m. My eyes are heavy with sleep and struggle to open†(83). Hemauer uses specific words to achieve ethos, such as, â€Å"heavy† and â€Å"struggle† to convey that, at age ten, she was already faced with tremendous responsibility and commitment everyday, when she heard the sound of her alarm clock. The use of â€Å"5:00 a. m. † also is used to attain sympathy because, in most cases, five in the morning would bring about a sense of disdain at any age, which can then relate back to Hemauer’s audience.Hemauer wants the young readers to attain that sympathy while reading the story so that they may reflect on their own lives and recognize the privileges they have, such as, not having to wake up at five in the morning everyday, and be grateful for them. Hamauer continues with her use of pathos to awaken the readers of the true struggle and difficul ty that is attached to being a young person with responsibilities. While walking down the stairs, in a sleepy daze, to get to the barn, Jessica is startled awake when the door opens to, â€Å"a brisk and bitter wind accompanied by icy snowflakes that feel like needles digging into our faces†(83).The language that Hemauer uses in this citation, specifically, â€Å"bitter,† â€Å"icy,† and â€Å"needles digging into,† evokes complete sympathy for this young girl. It also affects the audience with a twinge of pain due to the imagery describing the bitter cold and the fact that she must endure it. Jessica Hemauer is able to appeal to both pathos and logos in her writing as well. This is shown after the children reach the barn and begin to work on their chores. Jessica’s job is to feed the newborn calves, she indicates, â€Å"Because I am the youngest in the family, this is my favorite chore because I rarely have a chance to look after someone†¦Ã¢ € (84).The sense of pathos is obtained in this quotation because Hemauer uses certain words, such as, â€Å"favorite chore† and â€Å"rarely† to attain sympathy from the reader, by portraying that she was deprived and that she seeked enjoyment from her â€Å"favorite chore. † For a child or young adult who does not have day to day responsibilities, such as chores, they would view this with a sense of gratitude for the lifestyle that they have. This statement also gives a sense of logos because it is a cause and effect situation.Hemauer states that because she is the youngest, she rarely has the chance to look after others. This would make sense to Hemauer audience do to their age demographic. The young readers could view themselves in a similar situation by not be trusted with great responsibility due to their age. Though Jessica Hemauer appeals to pathos in her writing, she also addresses logos as well. For example, when Jessica considers being more involved in her school she realizes there is no possible way, by stating, â€Å"If I join a club that practices after school, I can’t participate.If I join a club that meets before school, I can’t attend meetings†(85). Hemauer uses logos in this specific case to clearly address the predicament that Jessica struggles with when it comes to responsibility and personal preference. This may be difficult for her audience to understand because, most likely, children or young adults that have had the privilege of growing up without having to make these sorts of decisions could not relate. Most often then not, the only thing that children have is free time.This further proves the author’s purpose for this essay because it demonstrates to children or young adults with less responsibility that, when it comes down to it, you will have to make the sacrifice of what you want for the responsibilities that you already have. Furthermore, Hemauer uses logos later in her essay, to explain some of the benefits of having a large amount of responsibility at such a young age. This is shown when she is reflecting on her past experiences and how they have helped her today, by saying, â€Å"I have always had a challenging amount of responsibility, and I have learned to complete tasks in a timely fashion†(86).The audience will view this as a challenge and a possible goal to set for themselves by seeing her accomplishments due to her initial struggle, further proving the author’s purpose for this piece. This aids to Hemauer’s ethos as well because she is proof, as an author, as to how time management and responsibility has shaped and benefited her. Hemauer’s â€Å"Farm Girl† is a reputable source for ethos due to the fact that it is an autobiographical essay. Hemauer is telling the audience the story of her memoir based true occurrences that happened in her life on her family farm.These events describe the endeavors she faced and the accomplishments she obtained due to the effort that she put forth everyday from a young age till now, as a successful author. Though the target audience for this piece may experience difficulty relating specifically to certain events, such as, walking a half a mile in a blizzard to reach barn to milk cows, they understand what it is like to be a child and what they desire. They know from reading â€Å"Farm Girl† that Hemauer did not always enjoy life on the farm but in the end, it made her a stronger person.Hemauer truly practices what she preaches, which demonstrates a great source of trust and ethos towards her readers. Jessica Hemauer displays ethos within â€Å"Farm Girl† as well by showing credible and believable sources within the story. An example of this can be found at the end of the essay, when Jessica’s Boss is paying her a compliment by asking where he can find more people like herself; her response is, â€Å"Try hiring some farm girls. I hear they turn out pretty good†(87). Within this statement, the audience can come to the conclusion that Jessica Hemauer’s work shows good example of ethos due to the inclusion of the bosses’ question.The ethos that forms from that statement is telling the audience that due to the fact that she is a hardworking, determined, and successful worker, she did not need to tell us that she is good; she can have the support of others to tell her she is instead. In conclusion, Jessica Hemauer’s essay, â€Å"Farm Girl,† is an inspiration towards those who may not be burden by great responsibility at a young age. Hemauer achieves this through her use of pathos, by indicating her past struggles through a sense of sympathy, and by doing so, she is able to reach out to the audience.The author was a success through her indication of logos by presenting her logical analysis towards Jessica’s time management predicament. Lastly, Hemauer not only indicated the use of e thos with her essay, by giving the audience a credible source to trust, being an autobiographical piece, but the audience knows that the essay is credible and believable due to the examples she presents within the essay. The combination of these three elements makes â€Å"Farm Girl† an influential essay that teaches the lesson that hard work really does pay off in the end.

Drugs And Substances In Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin

The short story, â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, is about a man, the narrator and his brother, Sonny, and his returning from prison after selling and battling with heroin. Written by James Baldwin, the story takes place in Harlem, and throughout, there are certain settings that make the narrator feel a particular way. When the narrator encounters Sonny’s old friend, witnesses a revival, and recalls the story of the death of his each draw out different emotions. As a high school teacher, the narrator often sees many young boys and girls who went through a lot of the same things they experienced. Something that was frequently found around the schools they attended was drugs and drug addicts. This is how Sonny was introduced to drugs. After a long six and†¦show more content†¦He notices a woman in the crowd â€Å"[smoking] a cigarette between he heavy, chapped lips, her hair a cuckoo’s nest, her face scarred and swollen from many beatings† (Baldwin 108) . This woman is conversing with the woman with the tambourine and the narrator points out that they addressed each other say â€Å"Sister†. From this, the narrator believes that the women know that while one is a church-goer and the other faces challenges at home, possibly domestic abuse, they are not that different from one another. Even Sonny if affected by the revival. Sonny says, â€Å"her voice reminded me for a minute of what heroin feels like sometimes† (Baldwin 109). The enjoyment Sonny finds in the music gives him a sort of high, as he describes. This scene is an example of symbolism. Sonny is a troubled man, who has recently gotten out of prison and taken a completely different path than his brother, however, his brother realizes that they are not that different. They both have experienced death, the rough neighborhoods of Harlem, love their family and just want what is best for one another. When Sonny returns back to his brother house, the two share an intim ate moment where Sonny explains how drugs made him feel, physically and emotionally. From the beginning of the revival, to the end of the conversation with his brother, the narrator has a new-found understanding for Sonny’s actions. Throughout Sonny’s adolescent, he and his father argued many times. TheShow MoreRelatedAdversity In Sonnys Blues By James Baldwin892 Words   |  4 PagesJames Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† utilizes race, poverty, stereotypes, and adversity to shine a light on the struggle to escape circumstance. Throughout the text, Baldwin describes the hardships leaching the life out of Harlem’s black community from the narrator’s perspective. Sonny, the narrator’s brother, struggles with his identity and ability to feel emotion leading him to the world of music and drugs, â€Å"To be aware of oneself, Baldwin believes, is to feel a sense of loss, to know where we are andRead MoreJames Baldwin s Sonny s Blues1 452 Words   |  6 PagesJames Baldwin’s Sonny’s Blues is a short story that, for some people, could be considered a challenging read. Not because of the level of difficulty, but for the fact that it shares a lot of human angst. However, Baldwin’s story still manages to be entertaining, as well as holding many life lessons in it. Baldwin’s story teaches lessons such as; dealing with suffering, being supportive, and accepting differences. 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There are many reasons a person starts toRead MoreAnalysis Of Those Winter Sundays By Baldwin Sonny s Blues And Grimm Brothers 1763 Words   |  8 PagesSadighim,Candice English 2 Cramer 3 November 2015 Conflict and reconciliation in familial relationships in Literature Hayden’s ‘Those Winter Sundays’, Baldwin’ Sonny s blues and Grimm brothers’ Cinderella describes certain sensitive situations most families sometimes find themselves in when disagreeing on diverse issues that can be resolved when parties are determined to. In these pieces of literature, family conflicts are portrayed as simple disagreements that in certain cases result in familyRead More Franz Kafkas The Metamorphosis and James Baldwins Sonnys Blues 1819 Words   |  8 Pagesthat lead to the development of an individual’s identity. Franz Kafka’s â€Å"The Metamorphosis† illustrates an extreme change in Gregor Samsa’s external identity and the overall outward effect it has on the development of his family. While James Baldwin’s â€Å"Sonny’s Blues† illustrates a young man struggling to find his identity while being pushed around by what society and his family wants him to be. Both of these characters exhibit an underlying struggle of alienation but both also demonstrate a cravingRead MoreDrug Addiction : The Pain And Despair Of Inner Cities1904 Words   |  8 PagesDrug Addiction: The Pain and Despair of Inner Cities Drug addiction has been a destructive element in American society for many decades. It saw a considerable upswing in the 1950 s spreading rapidly through many major US cities. Prior to its infestation of affluent suburban neighborhoods in the 60 s and 70 s, it was associated with low-income neighborhoods striking out the poor despondent underclass. Its rapid spread found its way into the consciousness of the media including many well-known literary